Isolation and identification of the dominant yeast from fermented grains of  Baiyunbian liquor and the analysis of fermentation characteristics

LIU Tingting1, ZENG Chi1, YANG Tuanyuan2, SONG Yao1, LIU Chaodi1, MIAO Lihong1*

China Brewing ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12) : 116-120.

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China Brewing ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12) : 116-120. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-5071.2013.12.028

Isolation and identification of the dominant yeast from fermented grains of  Baiyunbian liquor and the analysis of fermentation characteristics

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Abstract

From fermenting packing materials and fermented grains of Baiyunbian liquor, seven yeast strains named as Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, FJ5, BYB-2, BYB-3 and FJ5 were isolated, respectively. Using 26S rDNA D1/D2 sequence analysis, the results showed that the Z1, Z2, Z3 and FJ5 were Issatchenkia orientalis, Z4, BYB-2 and BYB-3 were Candida tropicalis , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia galeiformis (or Pichia manshurica), respectively. The results showed that there was a diversity of yeast species in Baiyunbian liquor brewing process, and I. orientalis was the dominant yeast strain. The high temperature resistant, alcohol resistant ability and metabolites of the alcoholic fermentation were measured to the 7 yeast. The results showed that I. orientalis not only had the ability to produce alcohol, but also had resistant to heat and alcohol with high ethyl acetate production. The results of ethanol fermentation using sorghum as raw material showed that the average yield of ethyl acetate produced by two strains of I. orientalis Z1 and FJ5 reached 204.19mg/L.

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 Baiyunbian liquor / dominate yeast / isolation and identification / I. orientalis / fermentation characteristics

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LIU Tingting1, ZENG Chi1, YANG Tuanyuan2, SONG Yao1, LIU Chaodi1, MIAO Lihong1*. Isolation and identification of the dominant yeast from fermented grains of  Baiyunbian liquor and the analysis of fermentation characteristics[J]. China Brewing, 2013, 32(12): 116-120 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0254-5071.2013.12.028
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