Analysis of physicochemical quality and volatile aroma components of iesling dry white wine aged in different containers

SHI Xu, LI Changzheng, LI Fudong, WANG Haiqi, QIAO Yan, WU Chunjie, YU Qingquan

China Brewing ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10) : 182-188.

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China Brewing ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10) : 182-188. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2023.10.029

Analysis of physicochemical quality and volatile aroma components of iesling dry white wine aged in different containers

  • SHI Xu1, LI Changzheng2, LI Fudong1, WANG Haiqi1, QIAO Yan1, WU Chunjie1, YU Qingquan1,*
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Abstract

In this study, the 'Riesling' grape was used as raw material to prepare 'Riesling' dry white wine. 'Riesling' dry white wine were aged in Zigong glazed pottery pot (ZG), Yixing purple sands pottery pot (YX), and stainless steel pot (GG) for 6 months, and the changes of physicochemical indexes and volatile aroma components were determined with the wine samples after alcohol fermentation as control (D), and the volatile aroma components were analyzed by orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). The results showed that there was no significant difference in total sugar, total acid, alcohol content, and volatile acid of 'Riesling' dry white wine aged in different containers. A total of 82 volatile aroma components were identified, including 13 alcohols, 5 fatty acids, 10 acetates, 19 fatty acid ethyl esters, 19 other esters, 11 terpenes, 3 ketones, and 2 aldehydes. OPLS-DA results showed that the relative contents of volatile aroma components in samples ZG6 and YX6 were significantly different from those in samples GG6. A total of 24 different aroma markers were identified by variable importance in the projection (VIP) value>1 and t-test P value<0.05, the relative contents of pinenes in sample YX6 were higher, and the relative contents of β-damasone and caryophyllenol were higher in ZG6.

Key words

'Riesling' dry white wine / pottery pot / aging / volatile aroma component / orthogonal partial least square-discriminate analysis

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SHI Xu, LI Changzheng, LI Fudong, WANG Haiqi, QIAO Yan, WU Chunjie, YU Qingquan. Analysis of physicochemical quality and volatile aroma components of iesling dry white wine aged in different containers[J]. China Brewing, 2023, 42(10): 182-188 https://doi.org/10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2023.10.029

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