The stabilities of cyanine produced by a strain of Streptomyces sp. were studied. The results showed that the cyanine was water-soluble, and presented bright blue in neutral and alkaline condition. The cyanine was unstable under above 60℃, and therefore can not be used for high temperature treatment of food. Light had little effect on the stability of cyanine, and therefore it is not necessary for avoiding light in storage. Magnesium ions and sodium ions had no influence on cyanine. Calcium ion and Zinc ion had little influenced on cyanine, while aluminum ion and iron ion influenced the cyanine significantly. The sodium sulfate, sodium benzoate and hydrogen peroxide little influenced the cyanine, but ascorbic acid influenced it greatly.